Showing posts from September, 2021

Ultraviolet Rays

It is produced by sun, special lamps and very hot bodies. Its frequency lies between 8 x 10^14 Hz to 5 x 10^…

Infrared Waves

It is produced by hot bodies i.e. vibrations of atoms and molecules. (Hence also called heat waves). It is no…

Microwaves

It is produced by spherical vacuum tubes (called Klystrons, Magnetrons and Gunn diodes) Its frequency range …

Visible Light

It is a narrow range of electromagnetic spectrum. It is produced by atomic excitation. Its frequency range f…

X-Rays

Its frequency order is 10^16 Hz to 10^21 Hz. Its wavelength lies between 10 nm to 10^-4 nm. It is produced i…

Gamma Rays

It is high frequency radiation which is produced in nuclear reactions they are emitted by radioactive nuclei…

Radio Waves

It is produced by the accelerated motion of charges in conducting wires. (i.e., by oscillating electric circ…

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Maxwell predicted the existence of electromagnetic wave. Electromagnetic wave experimentally discovered by H…

Alternating Current

What is Alternating current ? Alternating current can be defined as a current that changes its magnitude and …

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